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Noticias Negocios Tribunal federal prohíbe a Trump imponer amplios aranceles en virtud a ley de poderes de emergencia EEUU-ARANCELES-DEMANDA (AP) Un tribunal federal de comercio le prohibió el miércoles al presidente Donald Trump imponer amplios aranceles generalizados al amparo de una ley de poderes de emergencia.
El fallo de un panel de tres jueces se produjo después de que se interpusieron varias demandas en las que se argumenta que Trump ha excedido su autoridad, dejando la política comercial de Estados Unidos dependiente de sus caprichos y desatando el caos económico.
Hay al menos siete demandas en las que se impugnan los gravámenes, el pilar central de la política comercial de Trump.
Típicamente, los aranceles deben recibir la aprobación del Congreso , pero Trump afirma que tiene la autoridad para actuar debido a que los déficits comerciales del país equivalen a una emergencia nacional. En cierto momento impuso aranceles a la mayoría de los países del mundo, haciendo tambalear los mercados.
Los demandantes argumentan que la Ley de Poderes Económicos de Emergencia Internacional de 1977 (IEPPA) no autoriza el uso de aranceles.
Incluso si lo hiciera, afirman, el déficit comercial no cumple con el requisito de la ley de que sólo por una "amenaza inusual y extraordinaria" puede desencadenar una emergencia. Estados Unidos ha tenido un déficit comercial con el resto del mundo durante 49 años consecutivos.
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Esta historia fue traducida del inglés por un editor de AP con la ayuda de una herramienta de inteligencia artificial generativa.
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